Deinterlacing And Upscaling NTSC Archives To 4K Progressive Deliverables

August 15, 2024

Learn how to use Resolve to deinterlace and upscale NTSC footage to 4K while preserving the original quality of your archive materials.


Series

Part 2: Identifying interlaced footage and upscaling without losing the nature of the original footage

When working with archive materials, it is important to take into account the fundamental differences between the capture format vs. the deliverable format, such as:

  • Fields vs. frames
  • Frame rate (59.94 vs 24 fps)
  • Aspect ratio (4:3 vs 16:9)
  • Frame size (720 x 480 vs 2840 x 2160).

In this Insight, the imported Anahola NTSC master is manually synced, de-interlaced, and upscaled to 4K.

Learning to upscale – Topaz AI or Resolve’s Super Scale

In the final project, I used Topaz Video AI for more advanced 4K upscaling. After a trial-and-error period to find the optimal settings, I generated transcodes of all the sub-clips to 4K. Interestingly, the client found the clarity of the footage, together with the added details (and wrinkles) on interviewees’ faces, disconcerting and asked that the effect be reduced.

The Topaz AI clips were eventually blended to around 50% strength, producing sharper detail while retaining some of the original NTSC footage texture.

But if you don’t have the budget or time to use a third-party source for upscaling, this Insight will teach you how to use Resolve’s Super Scale functionality and the various options available.

Key takeaways from this Insight

By the end of this Insight, you should understand how to:

  • Verify that footage is being de-interlaced its field dominance
  • Change the timeline frame rate and choose the proper Retime processing
  • Control upscaling using the Super Scale parameter
  • Topaz Labs Video AI – I used Topaz in this project – but had to blend the results with the original since the client found the full Topoz upscaling a little off-putting.

Questions or Comments? Leave a comment!

Let me know if you have specific questions about restoring archival material! Also, if you found this helpful, have something to add, or need more questions answered, leave a comment. It helps us know what you like to see on Mixing Light.

– Daria

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